Revista de Gestão Costeira Integrada
Volume 22, Issue 1, March 2022, Pages 11-25
DOI: 10.5894/rgci-n431
* Submission: 9 FEB 2021; Peer review: 24 MAR 2021; Revised: 10 SEP 2021; Accepted: 10 SEP 2021; Available on-line: 8 MAR 2022
Analysis of environment, socio-economic, and stakeholder partnership for integrated coastal management in Semarang City, Indonesia
Nana Kariada Tri Martuti@ 1, 4, Rudhi Pribadi2, Nur Kusuma Dewi1, Wahid Akhsin Budi Nur Sidiq3, Dhita Pracisca Mutiatari4
@ Correspondent author: nanakariada@mail.unnes.ac.id
1 Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Semarang City, Indonesia.
2 Department of Marine, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia.
3 Department of Geography, Faculty of Social Sciences, Universitas Negeri Semarang,Semarang City, Indonesia.
4 Study Center of Community Services and Empowerment, Research and Community Services Institution of Universitas Negeri Semarang, Semarang City, Indonesia.
Abstract: Land transformation is the main factor that may increase ecological vulnerability in coastal areas in Semarang City, Indonesia. Therefore, environmental damage in coastal areas should be restored using an integrated management strategy based on the ecosystem, social and economic condition, as well as stakeholder partnership. This research aimed to measure the resilience score of environmental and socio-economic conditions and to identify stakeholder partnership in arranging integrated coastal area management in Semarang City. A descriptive observational study was conducted in Mangkang Kulon and Tugurejo Sub-district, Tugu District, Semarang City using in-depth interviews, field observations and survey-mapping. The ecological conditions data was collected using image analysis of aerial photographs following the concept of environmental and geophysical. Meanwhile, the social-community conditions data were diagnosed using a socio-economic assessment. The result showed that changes in the coastline occured due to the disappearance of some area of mangrove that were turned indented close to the ocean. However, the socio-economic index showed a medium to a high score, which means high opportunities for the local community to develop their livelihood. Therefore, various community empowerment programs initiated by government, academics, the private sectors, and non-government organizations have increased the resilience of the community.
Keywords: coastal area, integrated coastal management, Semarang, sustainable development.
Resumo: A transformação da terra é o principal factor que pode aumentar a vulnerabilidade ecológica nas zonas costeiras da cidade de Semarang, Indonésia. Por conseguinte, os danos ambientais nas zonas costeiras devem ser restaurados utilizando uma estratégia de gestão integrada baseada no ecossistema, na condição social e económica, bem como na parceria com as partes interessadas. Esta investigação visa medir a resiliência das condições ambientais e socioeconómicas e identificar parcerias de partes interessadas na organização da gestão integrada da zona costeira na cidade de Semarang. Foi realizado um estudo observacional em Mangkang Kulon e no Sub-distrito de Tugurejo, Distrito de Tugu, Cidade de Semarang, utilizando entrevistas em profundidade, observações de campo e levantamento topográfico. Os dados das condições ecológicas foram recolhidos utilizando a análise de imagens de fotografias aéreas com base nas características ambientais e geofísicas da região. As condições sócio-comunitárias foram diagnosticadas utilizando uma avaliação sócio-económica. O resultado mostrou que ocorreram alterações na linha costeira devido ao desaparecimento de alguma área de mangue, sendo que esta se tornou indentada perto do oceano. Contudo, o índice socioeconómico mostrou uma pontuação média a alta, o que indiciou a existência de oportunidades para a comunidade local desenvolver o seu modo de vida. Por conseguinte, vários programas de capacitação da comunidade iniciados pelo governo, pelos académicos, pelos sectores privados e organizações não governamentais têm vindo a aumentar a resiliência da comunidade.
Palavras-chave: área costeira, gestão costeira integrada, Semarang, desenvolvimento sustentável.
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