Volume 24, Issue 1 - June 2024
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Revista de Gestão Costeira Integrada
Volume 24, Issue 1, June 2024, Pages 9-30
DOI: 10.5894/rgci-n527
* Submission: 30 SEP 2022; Peer review: 6 JAN 2022; Revised: 7 SEP 2023; Accepted: 6 MAY 2024; Available on-line: 21 OCT 2024
Assessment of climate adaptation documents in atlantic countries for the management of coastal and extreme climate risks
Luiggia Girardi Bastos Reis de Araujo@ 1, Cesar Augusto Marques da Silva2
@ Corresponding author: luiggia.araujo@ifrj.edu.br
1 Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil.
1 Escola Nacional de Ciências Estatísticas (Ence), Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE), Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Email cesar.m.silva@ibge.gov.br
ABSTRACT
Populations in coastal zones are more susceptible to risks caused by extreme climate events. Therefore, climate planning is becoming an important tool to adapt these areas to the consequences of climate disasters. This article proposes an assessment of coastal risks and climate adaptation instruments developed by thirty countries in the Atlantic Area region. Climate adaptation strategies, plans and related documents were analyzed in order to understand whether the national planning framework can lead to an efficient management of extreme climate events. The contents of the documents were evaluated by thirty-two indicators within the awareness, analysis, and actions dimensions. Correlation and regression analyses were conducted to verify the influence of independent variables on their content. Results indicate that the documents resulted in medium overall quality to manage the risks of extreme events. Most indicators presented a good performance with a medium to high grade of breadth and depth scores. Based on Cronbach’s alpha, this study reliability reached a high level. The regression analysis demonstrated that 20% of variance in content of documents could be explained by independent variables, suggesting a weak relationship. In order to improve the climate change and disaster preparedness and response managements, we recommend an inclusion of new indicators and contextual variables to investigate the quality of planning documents.
Keywords: Climate change; Adaptation; Disaster Risk Management; Public policy; Planning.
RESUMO
As populações das zonas costeiras são mais suscetíveis aos riscos causados por eventos climáticos extremos. Nesse sentido, o planejamento climático vem a ser uma ferramenta importante para adaptar essas áreas às consequências dos desastres climáticos. Este artigo propõe uma avaliação dos riscos costeiros e dos instrumentos de adaptação climática desenvolvidos por trinta países banhados pelo Oceano Atlântico. Estratégias, planos e outros documentos relacionados à adaptação climática foram avaliados a fim de compreender como a estrutura de planejamento nacional pode levar a uma gestão eficiente de eventos climáticos extremos. O conteúdo dos documentos foi avaliado por trinta e dois indicadores dentro das dimensões de conhecimento, análise e ações. Foram realizadas análises de correlação e regressão para verificar a influência das variáveis independentes em seu conteúdo. Os resultados indicam que a qualidade geral dos documentos foi média com relação ao gerenciamento dos riscos de eventos extremos. A maioria dos indicadores apresentou um bom desempenho apresentando média a alta pontuação na profundidade e amplitude. A análise de regressão demonstrou que 20% da variação no conteúdo dos documentos poderia ser explicada pelas variáveis independentes, sugerindo uma relação fraca. Para melhorar a gestão das mudanças climáticas e da preparação e resposta a desastres, é recomendável a inclusão de novos indicadores e variáveis independentes para investigar a qualidade dos documentos de planejamento.
Palavras-chave: Mudanças Climáticas; Adaptação; Gestão de Risco de Desastres; Políticas públicas; Planejamento.
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